Islamic economics education in Indonesia: Quranic view and epistemological problems analysis

Pendidikan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia: Pandangan al-Quran dan analisis masalah epistemologi

Authors

  • Azwar Azwar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA), Makassar, INDONESIA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-4693
  • Abur Hamdi Usman Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-1648
  • Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.350

Keywords:

Islamic Economics, Epistemology, Fiqh Mu'amalah, Education

Abstract

Responding to the great potential of Shariah-based economics, various higher education institutions in Indonesia are trying to make breakthroughs by establishing a study programme in Islamic economics. The issue stems from the fact that Islamic Economics is offered as a course at several Indonesian higher education institutions. Because economics and shariah have distinct philosophical scopes, it will indirectly result in epistemological issues in the philosophy of science. These epistemological issues need to be answered and resolved to ensure that the outcomes of these educational programmes do not conflict with the goals for which they were established. This study aims to provide solutions to these epistemological problems, particularly in the institutional environment or higher education institutions, and to analyse the Quranic view as well as the position and application of Islamic economics between the influence of economics and Fiqh al-Mu‘āmalah. The methods of content analysis and library research were utilised in this qualitative-descriptive study. The study’s results indicated that Islamic economics is not just a system or norm, as people have previously suspected, but also a scientific discipline discovered through scientific methodology. The position of Islamic economics between the influence of economics and Fiqh al-Mu‘āmalah challenging to combine them. The fundamental difference between them, especially in the epistemological aspect, requires thinking to synergize and integrate into the discipline of Islamic economics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Azwar Azwar, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA), Makassar, INDONESIA

Mr. Azwar is a lecturer and researcher at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia. Holding a Bachelor of Economics, a Master in Economics Science from Universitas Darul Ulum, Indonesia, and a Master in Public Administration from Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. His field of expertises are Islamic Economics, Islamic Studies, Economics, Management, Education, Statistics, and Social Science. He can be contacted at azwar.iskandar@gmail.com and azwar@stiba.ac.id.

 

 

Abur Hamdi Usman, Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), MALAYSIA

A native of Indonesia, he received his graduate and doctoral degrees from the Theology and Philosophy Department, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). He is a senior lecturer in Dakwah and Usuluddin at the Faculty of Islamic Civilization Studies at the Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), Malaysia. He has published numerous refereed books and articles on Theology, Quranic exegesis, and Hadith Sciences. His areas of interest include the Sciences of the Quran and Hadith Studies. He can be contacted at aburhamdi@kuis.edu.my.

 

Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah, Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), MALAYSIA

He is a renowned scholar in Quranic Studies with a PhD in Tafsir and Ulum al-Quran from the University of Jordan in 2015. Dr Farid has been a senior lecturer at the al-Quran and al-Sunnah Department, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Civilization, Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS) for over 18 years. He was awarded Tokoh Maal Hijrah at the National Level in 2011. He is a Member of the Islamic Council of Selangor (MAIS) and the Chairman of the Newly Converted Muslim Committee under MAIS. His famous publications include Kembali Kepada Fitrah, Ustaz Apa Hukumnya, and Terjemahan Ringkasan Sahih al-Bukhari. These publications are concerned with interpreting Islamic manuscripts. He also leads several research and publishes articles related to Islamic studies. In line with new technology, recently, he developed an application in Tadabbur Surah al-Fatihah. Now he holds the position of Rector at UIS from 1 January 2022 until now. He can be contacted at faridravi@kuis.edu.my.

 

References

Abusyairi, K., & Iskandar, I. (2021). Pendidikan hukum perspektif al-Qur’an dan hadits. MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis, 1(1), 89–102. Retrieved from http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2418488&val=23101&title=PENDIDIKAN%20HUKUM%20PERSPEKTIF%20AL-QURAN%20DAN%20HADITS.

Adib, H. M. (2011). Filsafat ilmu: Ontologi, epistemologi, aksiologi, dan logika ilmu pengetahuan. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, A., Usman, A. H., & Abdullah, M. F. R. (2022). The opportunities and challenges of the halal food industry in Indonesia: some notes from Quranic and economic perspectives. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 7(1), 807-818. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i1.270.

al-'Asqalānī, I. Ḥ. (1959). Fatḥ al-Bārī: Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār al-Ma'rifah.

al-Barakatī, M. A. (2010). Qawā'id al-fiqh. Karachi, Pakistan: al-Ṣadf.

al-Gazālī, M. (1971). al-Musṭasfā min ‘ilm al-uṣūl. n.p.: al-Fanniyah al-Muttahidah.

al-Qaraḍāwī, Y. (2004). Peran nilai dan moral dalam perekonomian Islam. Jakarta: Robbani Press.

al-Qāsimī, M. J. (2010). Qawā'id al-taḥdīth min funūn muṣṭalaḥ al-ḥadīth. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Shāṭibī, A. I. I. (2010). al-Muwāfaqāt. Riyadh, KSA: Dār Ibn ‘Affān.

al-Zuhailī, W. (1989). al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa adillatuhu. Damascus, Syria: Dār al-Fikr.

Beik, I. S. (2016). Islamisasi ilmu ekonomi. Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v7i2.40.

Budianto, I. (1999). Filsafat ilmu pengetahuan: Suatu refleksi terhadap ciri dan cara kerja ilmu pengetahuan. Postgraduate Program, University of Indonesia. Retrieved from https://repository.usd.ac.id/7333/1/3.%20Filsafat%20Ilmu%20Pengetahuan%20%20(B-3).pdf.

Choudhury, M. A. (2014). Micro-money and real economic relationship in the 100 percent reserve requirement monetary system. Islamic Banking and Finance Review, 1, 25–36. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/ijsepp/ijse-11-2016-0340.html.

Cizakca, M. (2011). The Islamic gold dinar–myths and reality. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(1), 49–63. Retrieved from https://ikr.inceif.org/handle/INCEIF/1457.

Efrinaldi, E. (2018). Usul fikih: Rekonstruksi metodologis dalam dinamika hukum Islam. JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan, 5(2), 109–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v5i2.1440.

Hadi, A. (2013). Perdebatan epistemologis ilmu ekonomi Islam dan fiqh muamalat. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 13(2), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v13i2.122.

Hoque, M. Z., & Choudhury, M. A. (2003). Islamic finance: A western perspective–revisited. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 5(1), 71–107. Retrieved from http://eprc.sbu.ac.ir/File/Article/ISLAMIC%20FINANCE%20A%20WESTERN%20PERSPECTIVE%20%e2%80%93%20REVISITED_93723.pdf.

Iqbal, M. (2022). Peran pendidikan vokasi dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam. MALIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(2), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.35891/ml.v13i2.2965.

Irham, M. (2019). Analisi persepsi dosen terhadap perbankan syariah (Studi Kasus Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UMN). AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 436–456. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v4i2.6490.

Iskandar, A. (2014). Pengaruh penerbitan sukuk negara sebagai pembiayaan defisit fiskal dan kondisi ekonomi makro terhadap perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal of Info Artha Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara (STAN), 1–21. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjW__u19fr7AhWJ7zgGHbT2BPEQFnoECAwQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F323976050_Pengaruh_Penerbitan_Sukuk_Negara_Sebagai_Pembiayaan_Defisit_Fiskal_dan_Kondisi_Ekonomi_Makro_Terhadap_Perkembangan_Perbankan_Syariah_di_Indonesia_The_Effect_of_Sovereign_Sukuk_Issuance_as_State_Fiscal&usg=AOvVaw1OLakmnRB0Xwnhk7ZFEdoz&cshid=1671083071097371.

Iskandar, A., & Aqbar, K. (2019a). Kedudukan ilmu ekonomi Islam di antara ilmu ekonomi dan fikih muamalah: Analisis problematika epistemologis. NUKHBATUL’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 5(2), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v5i2.77.

Iskandar, A., & Aqbar, K. (2019b). Reposisi praktik ekonomi Islam: Studi kritis praktik ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. NUKHBATUL’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 5(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v5i1.68.

Iskandar, A., & Possumah, B. T. (2018). Inklusifitas keuangan syariah dan kemiskinan di Indonesia. NUKHBATUL’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 4(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v4i2.38.

Isnaeni, N., Basri, Y. Z., & Mariyanti, T. (2018). The effect of maqashid sharia on the decision of muzaki paying zakat in organization of zakat management (OPZ): Tawhidi perspective epistemology approach. American Research Journal of Business and Management, 4(1), 1–13. Retrieved from https://www.arjonline.org/papers/arjbm/v4-i1/13.pdf.

Janah, N., & Ghofur, A. (2018). Maqashid as-ayariʻah sebagai dasar pengembangan ekonomi Islam. International Journal Ihya’‘Ulum Al-Din, 20, 167. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.20.2.4045.

Khan, F. (1996). The theory of capital in Islam. Pakistan: Islamic Research Institute.

Kurniasari, D., Roihani, N. R., & Nurjannah, S. M. (2021). Qath’i dan zhanni dalam kewarisan Islam. Media Syari’ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 22(2), 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v22i2.7851.

Mahmuddin, R. (2016). Pengaruh lafaz nāṣ al-‘Ᾱm (umum) dan nāṣ al-khāṣ (khusus) pada ijtihad para ulama. NUKHBATUL’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 2(1), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v2i1.13.

Mudzhar, M. A. (2002). Hukum Islam dan ilmu-ilmu sosial. Jakarta: Faculty of Shariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Jakarta.

Muliadi, S. (2018). Epistemologi ekonomi Islam dan maqasid syariah dalam kurikulum ekonomi Islam di perguruan tinggi. ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 239-258. https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v9i2.102.

Permana, I. (2020). Penerapan kaidah-kaidah fiqih dalam transaksi ekonomi di lembaga keuangan syariah. Tahkim, 3(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v3i1.5617.

Rijal, S. (2019). Problematika epistemologis tentang visi, misi, dan tujuan pendidikan Islam. AHSANA MEDIA: Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman, 5(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.31102/ahsana..5.1.2019.31-38.

Rozalinda, R. (2015). Epistemologi ekonomi Islam dan pengembangannya pada kurikulum ekonomi Islam di perguruan tinggi. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(1), 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/hf.v2i1.176.

Sembiring, L. (1994). Dasar-dasar filsafat Islam. Medan: USU Press.

Setiawan, M. H. (2020). Keistimewaan fiqh muamalah/sistem ekonomi Islam dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Al-Mizan: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 78–98. Retrieved from http://www.ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/almizan/article/view/144.

Solomon, R. C., & Fogelin, R. J. (1985). Introducing philosophy a text with readings. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jobanovich Publishers.

Shamad, M. Y. (2017). Epistimologi ekonomi Islam dan dikotomi ilmu ekonomi Islam. Istiqra: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam, 4(2), 182-188. Retrieved from https://jurnal.umpar.ac.id/index.php/istiqra/article/view/279/252.

Tilopa, M. N. (2017). Pemikiran ekonomi Abu Yusuf dalam kitab al-Kharaj. Al-Intaj: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 154-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v3i1.1168.

Umar, A. I. (2017). Index of Syariah financial inclusion in Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 20(1), 99–126. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v20i1.726.

Weber, R. P. (1990). Basic content analysis (Issue 49). New York, NY: Sage Publications, Inc. Retrieved from https://methods.sagepub.com/book/basic-content-analysis.

Yuliani, I. (2019). Model pemantauan prinsip kehatian-hatian atas fungsi kepatuhan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Nisbah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 5(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.30997/jn.v5i1.1783.

Zaini, A. A. (2021). Ekonomi Islam dalam konsep ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi. AL-MAQASHID: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business, 1(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.55352/maqashid.v1i1.169.

Published

2022-12-20

How to Cite

Azwar, A., Usman, A. H., & Abdullah, M. F. R. (2022). Islamic economics education in Indonesia: Quranic view and epistemological problems analysis: Pendidikan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia: Pandangan al-Quran dan analisis masalah epistemologi. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 7(2), 982–993. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.350

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>