حمكا واتجاهاته في استخراج الدروس والعبر من الآيات المتعلقة بأحداث السيرة النبوية: دراسة تحليلية في تفسير الأزهر
Hamka and his trends in extracting the highlights and lessons from the verses related to prophetic history: An analytical study in Tafsir al-Azhar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.319Keywords:
HAMKA, Trends, Quranic Exegesis, Prophetic History, ReflectionAbstract
This paper aims to discover the trends of Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA) in extracting the highlights and lessons from the verses related to prophetic history (Fiqh al-Sīrah) through his Tafsir al-Azhar. The importance of the research stems from the fact that it deals with the best and most comprehensive exegesis written in the Malay language. Moreover, Hamka was a polymath Muslim scholar who possessed a great level of sciences and skills, and at the same time, he was also a preacher, reformer, politician and writer. This study is based on the descriptive-analytical method in describing Hamka's biography, his methods in interpreting the verses, and his trends in extracting highlights and lessons from those verses. This research found that the most important Hamka’s trends are: clarifying highlights and lessons in Islamic propagation and politics, emphasising highlights and lessons in belief and behaviour, relating the prophetic history’s reflections to the current situation, linking the highlights and lessons of the prophetic history’s reflections to the Islamic-Nationalism ideology, finding out the jurisprudence rulings deduced from the prophetic events, and correcting the society’s understandings and reforming its entity. These trends are reflections of Hamka's missions in Islamic propagation, reform, politics, and society. Therefore, this research will make a scientific contribution to the field of reflection on prophetic history and Quranic exegesis (al-Tafsīr); where it presents a model of the practical and living approach in extracting the highlights and lessons of the prophetic history from the first source, which is the Holy Quran.
Downloads
References
Aḥmad, I. M. H. (2000). al-Musnad. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah.
Akmal, R. G. H. & Agustina. (2019). Dakwah Hamka menjawab isu-isu kenegaraan dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar. Tsaqafah, 15(1), 83-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v15i1.2937
al-Baghawī, H. (1996). Ma‘ālim al-tanzīl fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Riyadh, KSA: Dār Ṭāibah.
al-Būṭī, S. R. (1998). Fiqh al-sīrah al-Nabawiyyah. Cairo, Egypt: Dār al-Salām.
al-Dhahabī, S. M. H. (n.d). al-Tafsīr wa al-mufassīrūn. Cairo, Egypt: Maktaba Wahbah.
Alfan, M. A. (2014). Hamka dan bahagia. Bekasi: Penjuru Ilmu.
Alfiah, A. (2016). Metode penafsiran Buya Hamka dalam Tafsir al-Azhar. Ilmu Ushuluddin, 15(1), 25-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v15i1.1063
al-Ghawrī, S. A. M. (2016). Mabādī’ al-ta‘āmul ma‘ā al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Bandar Sri Putra, Selangor: Penerbit INHAD.
al-Nawāwī, M. Y. (n.d). al-Majmū‘ sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Qurṭubī, M. A. (1964). al-Jāmī’ lī ahkām al-Qur’ān. Cairo, Egypt: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah.
Fabrian, R. (2019). Al-Hājj Abd al-Malik Karīm Amrullah (HAMKA) adīban. Majallah Jail al-‘Ulūm al- Insāniah Wa al-Ijtimā’iah, 49, 151-169. http://jilrc.com/archives/10081
Hamka. (1985). Tafsir al-Azhar. Vols. 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 21, 26, 28, 29 & 30. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.
Hamka. (2007). Ayahku. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini.
Hamka. (2009). Kenangan-kenangan hidup. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini.
Hamka. (2018). Prinsip dan kebijaksanaan dakwah Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Hamka. (2020). Perjalanan terakhir Buya Hamka. Bangi: Jejak Tarbiah.
Hamka. (2022). Negara Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Jejak Tarbiah.
Ḥamzah, U. Y. (1996). al-‘Araḍ al-Qur’āni li sīrah al-Rasūl. ‘Ammān, Jordan: Dār Usāmah.
Ibn Kathīr, I. (1998). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Azīm. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Irfan, H. (2012). Hamka: Pendekar terbilang. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini.
Mar’ati, Z., Yunani, Y., & Aulia, N. D. (2020). Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan Islam dan pendidikan. FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 9(1), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.17509/factum.v9i1.21503
Muslim, I. H. (1964). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dār Ihyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Qamūmiah, M. (2018). Musṭalaḥ al-ittijāh fi al-tafsīr wa al-farq bāinahu wa bāina al-manhaj wa al-uslūb. Majallah al-Hadhārah al-Islāmiah, 19(2), 49-66. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/67057
Rowi, M. R. (2009). HAMKĀ wa juhūduhu fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm bi Indūnīsia fī kitābihi Al-Azhar. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 3(2), 424-451. DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.2.424-451
Rusydi, H. H. (2010). Hamka: Pujangga Islam kebanggaan rumpun Melayu. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini.
Samsul, N. (2012). Prof. Dr. Hamka: Dinamika sosial, intelektual & pemikirannya tentang pendidikan Islam. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini.
Sharīf, M. I. (2009). Ittijāhāt al-tajdīd fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Cairo, Egypt: Dār al-Salām.
Siddiq, F. (2018). Mengangkat martabat umat dengan tamadun Melayu. In Sidin, A. I. (Ed.). Pemikiran dan Perjuangan HAMKA. Kuala Lumpur: Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) Press.
Tasnim, A. R., & Nabil A. A. (2021). Analisis manhaj dan kerangka pemikiran HAMKA dalam tafsirnya. QALAM International Journal of Islamic and Humanities Research, 1(1), 36-49. https://qalamjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/5
Yus’aiman, J. (2019, Oktober 22). Sumbangan dan legasi Hamka sebagai ulama tersohor Nusantara [Paper presentation]. The Third Persidangan Antarabangsa Tokoh Ulama Melayu Nusantara 2019. Hotel Grand Blue Wave Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia. http://conference.kuis.edu.my/pantumn/images/eprosiding/052-PANTUMM2019_yusaiman.pdf.
Yusry, M. A. (2019). Hamka: Permata tafsir bumi Nusantara. Selangor: PTS.
Yūsuf, M. K. R. (2001). al-Mustadrak ‘alā tatimmah al-a’lām li al-Ziriklī. Beirut: Dār Ibn Hazm.
Zainal Abidin, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2018). Analisis Perbandingan metode hermeneutik dan tafsīr bi al-ra’yī dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 3(2), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/(default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.
