Faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual: kajian terhadap remaja hamil luar nikah di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak negeri Selangor
Teenagers’ involvement factor in sexual misconduct: a study on teenagers’ premarital pregnancy in Selangor state Moral Rehabilitation Centre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.59Keywords:
Faktor, Penglibatan, Remaja, Salah Laku Seksual, Hamil Tanpa Nikah, Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak Negeri SelangorAbstract
Generasi remaja pada hari ini merupakan modal insan negara pada masa akan datang. Peranan mencorak kepimpinan dan pembangunan negara pada masa hadapan bakal dilaksanakan oleh mereka. Namun, pendedahan berita pelbagai isu berkaitan keterlibatan remaja dalam gejala sosial yang berlaku dalam negara mencetus keadaan yang sangat membimbangkan antaranya peningkatan kes hamil tanpa nikah golongan remaja. Statistik Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia mencatatkan sebanyak 79,302 kes remaja bawah 18 tahun hamil tanpa nikah dalam tempoh lima (5) tahun iaitu bermula dari tahun 2012-2016. Artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan faktor-faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual sehingga hamil tanpa nikah. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes. Data kajian diperolehi menerusi kaedah temubual separa struktur terhadap seorang pentadbir, seorang warden di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak di Negeri Selangor serta empat orang remaja yang hamil tanpa nikah. Kesemua informen kajian dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Transkripsi temubual dianalisis untuk pembentukan tema dan sub tema. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa antara faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual ialah kerana percintaan dan kerelaan sendiri, mangsa rogol, menonton video dan filem porno, kelemahan institusi keluarga, konflik dalam keluarga, kejahilan dan pengabaian amalan beragama, pengaruh rakan sebaya, pengambilan pil khayal dan penglibatan dalam perlumbaan haram. Diharapkan dapatan ini dapat membantu semua pihak dalam usaha membendung gejala ini daripada terus meningkat.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, S., Ghani, S. A., Akil, S. S. S. M. S., & Faudzi, N. M. (2014). Relationship of parent and peer attachment with coping strategy among teenagers pregnancy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 334-338.
Ahmadian, M., Hamsan, H. H., Abdullah, H., Samah, A. A., & Noor, A. M. (2014). Risky sexual behavior among rural female adolescents in Malaysia: a limited role of protective factors. Global journal of health science, 6(3), 165.
Alavi, K., Nen, S., Ibrahim, F., Akhir, N. M., Mohamad, M. S., & Nordin, N. M. (2012). Hamil luar nikah dalam kalangan remaja. e-BANGI, 7(1), 131-140.
Azizan, N. I., Ismail, N., Dimon, Z., & Mohd Jabar, N. H. (2015). Permasalahan sosial di kalangan remaja di Selangor: Satu tinjauan. Prosiding International Conference on Aqidah, Dakwah and Syariah 2015 (IRSYAD2015), Kuala Lumpur, 12–13 October 2015.
Baharudin, D. F., Hamdani, S. M., Mutalib, M. M. A., & Zakaria, M. Z. (2018). Kefahaman Beragama dan Proses Transformasi Hubungan Pasangan dalam Perkahwinan: Religion and Relationship Transformational Processes in Marriage. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 3(2), 75-91.
Hamjah, S. H., Samuri, M. A. A., Rasit, R. M., Sham, F. M., Kusrin, Z. M., Ismail, Z., & Basah, N. K. (2012). Factors relating to premarital pregnancy amongst Muslim adolescents in Malaysia. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(6), 266-271.
http://dwnsiswa.dbp.my/wordpress/?m=201706 (dilayari pada 1 Jun 2017).
http://mstar.com.my/berita/cerita.asp?file=/2012/9/22/mstar_berita/20120922100653&sec=mstar_berita. (Diakses pada 29 Mei 2019).
http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/4-000-remaja-bawah-18-tahun-hamil-setahun-188916. (Diakses pada 29 Mei 2019).
http://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1482517.
http://www.bharian.com.my/node/92792. Di akses pada 29 Mei 2019.
http://www.myhealth.gov.my/index.php/en/akibat-seks-luar-nikah. (Diakses pada 29 Mei 2019).
http://www.myhealth.gov.my/kesan-a-akibat-kehamilan-remaja/. (Diakses pada 29 Mei 2019).
http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/nasional/seks-suka-samasuka-1.185858. (Dicapai pada 03 Februari 2016).
https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2018/06/435769/dua-beradik-setan-rogol-adik-kandung. (Diakses pada 29 Mei 2019).
https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/36116. (Diakses pada 10 September 2017).
https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2017/12/296866/update-bapa-tiri-durjana-ditahan (Diakses pada 29 Mei 2019).
Illenia, P., & Handadari, W. (2011). Pemulihan diri pada korban kekerasan seksual. Jurnal INSAN, 13(2).
Jasmi, K. A. (2012). Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan dalam kajian kualitatif. Kertas kerja Kursus Penyelidikan Kualitatif Siri 1, anjuran Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia Kampus Temenggung Ibrahim Melaka, 28-29 Mac.
Kriyantono. R. (2006). Teknik praktis riset komunikasi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Magdalena, M. (2010). Melindungi anak dari seks bebas. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Masri, S. (2005). Kaedah penyelidikan dan panduan penulisan; esei, proposal, tesis. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication and Distributors.
Mohd. Fauzi, H., & Mohd. Khairul Naim, C. N. (2012). Tinjauan kepentingan pembangunan modal insan di Malaysia (Review on the importance of human capital development in Malaysia). Jurnal Al-Tamaddun, 7(1), 75-89.
Muhammud, A. 2012. Penghuni Raudhatus Sakinah: Kajian terhadap latar belakang dan faktor salah laku. (Disertasi Sarjana Usuluddin), Universiti Malaya.
Norramazonizni, Y. & Hanina, H. H. (2016). Kajian permasalahan tingkah laku seksual dalam kalangan belia Malaysia. International Conference on Youth (ICYOUTH) 2016, 15-17 Nov. 2016, Mines Wellness Hotel, Seri Kembangan, Selangor.
Opasawas, P. (1996). Factors affecting the sex behavior of vocational students in Chonburi Province. (Tesis Sarjana), University Chulalongkorn, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pakianathan, P. Y. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi salah laku seksual dalam kalangan pelajar Sekolah Menengah. (Tesis Doktor Falsafah), Fakulti Pendidikan Dan Pembangunan Manusia, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Pauzi, H. M., Saim, N. J., Sarnon, N., & Kamaluddin, M. R. (2016). Faktor-faktor pelaksanaan program pemulihan akhlak yang berkesan untuk pesalah kanak-kanak (Factors involved in implementing effective moral rehabilitation programmes for child offenders). e-Bangi, 13(3).
Saim, N. J. (2013). Social support, coping, resilience and mental health in Malaysian unwed young pregnant women and young mothers’ experiences while living in a shelter home. (Tesis Kedoktoran Psikologi,) Umeå University, Sweden.
Sarnon, N., Mohamad, M. S, Fauziah, I, Alavi, K., Nen, S., Hoesni, S.M, Zaizul, R., Wan Azreena, J. (2013). Hamil luar nikah: Memahami remaja sebagai intervensi keluarga. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 7(1), 121-130.
Suzana Jaafar, J. L. (2005). Takat keagamaan (religiosity) dan motivasi sosial seks sebelum nikah di kalangan remaja Melayu. Dlm. Roziah Omar & Sivamurugan Pandian. Isu-Isu Sosial Semasa. Malaysia: Unit Penerbitan ISM, Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga Dan Masyarakat.
www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2017/11/279818/masih-ramai-yang-berzina. (diakses pada 2 November 2017).
www.jais.gov.my/article/anak-zina-generasi-masa-depan-malaysia.
Zakaria, E., Zakaria, N. F. A., Sarnon, N., & Saim, N. J. (2017). Penerimaan mangsa rogol statutori terhadap diri sendiri dan pelaku rogol: Satu kajian kes (Statutory rape victim acceptance towards self and the perpetrator: A case study). e-Bangi, 14(5).
Zakaria, S. M., & Zulkifli, N. A. (2017). Pengalaman remaja di rumah perlindungan dan perubahan dalam makna hidup (The experience of teens at shelter home and the changes in the meaning of life). e-Bangi, 14(5).
Zulkefli, N., & Mustapha, Z. (2017). Remaja daripada ibu bapa yang bercerai di Malaysia: Suatu penelitian ekspresi emosi. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(9).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/(default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.
