السمات الإيقاعية الخارجية في القصيدة "لأنك خير خلق الله حقا" لأحمد نناوي: دراسة تحليلية عروضية
External rhythmic features in the poem “Li Annaka Khayr Khalq Allāh Ḥaqqan” by Aḥmad Nanāwī: A prosodic analytical study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.331Keywords:
External rhyme, al-‘Arūḍ, al-Qāfiyah, al-Baḥr al-Wāfir, Letter of rawīAbstract
The prosodic study is a significant approach in literary works, as it concentrates on the structure that Arabic poetry depends on, and it is considered as the main pillar in the formation of external rhythm in Arabic poems. In this regard, this study will focus on uncovering the aesthetic features resulting from al-‘Arūḍ (Arabic prosody) and al-Qāfiyah (Rhyme) in the poem “Li Annaka Khayr Khalq Allāh Ḥaqqan” of Aḥmad Nanāwī. The study analyses the poem based on the science of prosody and rhyme by deploying the analytical method. In addition, this study concluded that the poet invested rhythmic dimension provided by the al-Baḥr al-Wāfir itself, as well as strengthening the rhythmic structure through the use of ziḥāf al-‘aṣb and scansion of the poem (al-Taqṭī‘ al-‘Arūḍi), to shed light on the intended goal of this poem, which was to extend a tribute to the Prophet (PBUH), in terms of defending him, as well as in response to the statements made against him by some extremists. The poet also became successful in choosing the letter al-lām with ḍamma vowel as the letter of rawī, as well as in composing the elements of rhyme, which raises the poem to the highest rhythmic intensity. It further confirms that the poet revealed his creativities that correspond to the poem’s nature.
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