Spiritual di dalam al-Quran: konsep dan konstruk
Spiritual in the Quran: concepts and constructs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v2i1.26Keywords:
Psikologi, Islam, Barat, Spiritual, al-QuranAbstract
Keperluan manusia terhadap spiritual dan hidup yang lebih bermakna sebagai satu solusi terhadap krisis spiritual yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat moden kini, telah sekian lama diperbincangkan oleh para sarjana. Beberapa ahli Psikologi Barat seperti Maslow, Frankl, Zohar dan Marshall telah menunjukkan signifikan hubungan antara jasad dan spiritual manusia dengan kejayaan hidup seseorang. Namun, teori mereka menolak perkaitan antara spiritual dengan agama dan mereka mengatakan spiritual hanyalah aspirasi manusia untuk hidup. Pandangan tersebut bertentangan dengan apa yang dibawa oleh Islam. Justeru, kertas kerja ini mengupas berkaitan konsep spiritual di dalam al-Quran dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan secara tematik iaitu dengan mengenal pasti ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan spiritual seterusnya memaparkan bagaimana al-Quran membahaskan konstruk spiritual ini di dalam ayat-ayatnya. Kajian mendapati, al-Quran menekankan bahawa spiritual merupakan kebangkitan atau pencerahan diri dalam mencapai tujuan atau makna kehidupan, di mana asas kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan seseorang datang dari spiritual yang baik. Al-Quran turut menyebut al-lubb, al–sadr, al-ra’y dan al-fu’ad sebagai konstruk spiritual di samping al-qalb, al-ruh, al-nafs dan al-‘aql yang sememangnya telah pun digariskan oleh para sarjana Muslim sebelum ini.
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