Kaedah pengawalan tingkah laku bagi anak mengalami Autisme
Controlling methods of tantrum behaviour for children with Autism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v6i2.228Keywords:
Kaedah, Tingkah Laku, Tantrum, Autisme, Cerita SosialAbstract
Tantrum ialah tingkah laku yang biasa dikaitkan dengan kanak-kanak autisme iaitu mudah menangis, menjerit, mengamuk dan memukul diri sendiri apabila keinginan mereka tidak dipenuhi. Anak mengalami autisme menunjukkan tantrum di tempat awam tanpa perasaan bimbang dan malu. Mereka tidak menyedari tingkah laku mereka kerana kebolehan yang terhad dalam pemikiran, komunikasi dan interaksi sosial. Malangnya dalam hal ini segelintir masyarakat memandang anak mengalami autisme sebagai suatu masalah dan akan memandang serong sehingga membuatkan ibu bapa berasa malu. Akibatnya, anak-anak ini tidak lagi dibawa keluar kerana pandangan negatif masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan menerangkan kaedah mengawal tingkah laku tantrum dalam kalangan anak mengalami autisme. Analisis dokumen merupakan kaedah kajian yang digunakan berdasarkan kajian lepas, jurnal dan buku berkaitan autisme dan tantrum. Artikel ini menekankan empat kaedah pengawalan tingkah laku tantrum iaitu, (i) penggunaan teknik cerita sosial, (ii) penglibatan ibu bapa dalam aktiviti anak-anak, (iii) penekanan terhadap pendidikan al-Quran dan (iv) kaedah pembelajaran mediatif. Ini adalah kaedah yang boleh membantu mengawal emosi anak-anak yang tidak stabil dan tingkah laku tantrum. Semua pihak terutama ibu bapa, guru dan masyarakat perlu memainkan peranan masing-masing bagi memastikan tingkah laku tantrum ini dapat dikawal tanpa mendatangkan kecederaan diri kepada anak mengalami autisme itu sendiri dan orang sekeliling mereka.
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