Kecerdasan Spiritual Menurut Perspektif Hadis
Spiritual Intelligence by Hadiths Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v2i2.14Keywords:
Kecerdasan Spiritual, Hadis, Psikologi, Islam, BaratAbstract
Spiritual intelligence is a psychological construct that has begun to gain attention from scholars in the psychology field. Existing theories and conceptual frameworks regarding spiritual intelligence mainly refer to western scholars. However, the theories and conceptual frameworks proposed by the western scholars are not suitable to be used as a benchmark in the life of a Muslim. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyse the spiritual intelligence concept based of the perspective of hadiths using the content analysis method by identifying the relevant hadiths that relate to spiritual intelligence. The study has found that hadith describes faith as the foundation of spiritual intelligence. In addition, the study also found that amongst spiritual elements highlighted in hadiths are piety, love towards Allah and the Prophet, self-confidence and steadfast patience.
ABSTRAK
Kecerdasan Spiritual pula merupakan konstruk psikologi yang mula mendapat perhatian dari para sarjana dalam bidang psikologi. Sebelum ini banyak teori dan kerangka konsep berkaitan kecerdasan spiritual dirujuk kepada sarjana Barat. Walau bagaimanapun, teori dan kerangka konsep yang dikemukakan oleh mereka adalah tidak sesuai untuk dijadikan kayu ukur dalam hidup seorang muslim. Oleh itu tujuan artikel ini ditulis adalah untuk mengupas konsep kecerdasan spiritual dari perspektif hadis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan iaitu dengan mengenal pasti hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan spiritual. Kajian mendapati hadis menerangkan bahawa asas kecerdasan spiritual adalah iman. Kajian juga mendapati antara elemen spiritual yang dipetik daripada hadis adalah elemen takwa, cinta terhadap Allah dan Rasul, yakin dengan diri dan mempunyai kesabaran yang tinggi.
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