Hak pasangan bukan Islam dalam harta perkahwinan terdahulu menurut perspektif syarak
The rights of non-Muslim couples to previous marriage property according to Islamic perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v6i1.107Keywords:
Harta, Bukan Islam, Perkahwinan Terdahulu, SyarakAbstract
Berlainan agama adalah salah satu halangan untuk mewarisi harta sesama suami isteri, ayah ibu dengan anak-anak dan juga saudara mara. Dalam isu melibatkan pasangan daripada perkahwinan sivil, apabila salah seorang daripadanya memeluk agama Islam, isu perwarisan serta pembahagian harta sesama mereka seringkali dibangkitkan. Justeru, artikel ini menganalisis isu perwarisan dan pembahagian harta dalam perkahwinan terdahulu antara pasangan berlainan agama, menurut perspektif syarak. Objektif perbincangan mencakupi konsep perwarisan serta pembahagian harta antara suami isteri Muslim dan non-Muslim dalam Islam. Perbincangan juga menganalisis jenis-jenis harta dalam perkahwinan tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang merujuk kepada data-data premier dan sekunder. Data-data terkumpul seterusnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dipersembahkan mengikut tema-tema yang bersesuaian. Hasil kajian mendapati dalam konteks bekas suami isteri yang berlainan agama, terdapat harta yang boleh dituntut oleh pihak yang bukan Islam dan juga tidak boleh dituntut oleh mereka yang bukan Islam.
Downloads
References
Abdul Majid, M., Abu Bakar, S., Marlon Abdullah, M. Y., Hamjah, S.N., Aini, Z., Mohd Jamil, M. R. & Mansor, N. (2020). Pendekatan mengurus konflik dalam rumah tangga bermadu. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 5(1), 254. Retrieved from http://al-irsyad.kuis.edu.my/index.php/alirsyad/article/view/98/57.
Abdul Rashid, R. & Ahmad, N. H. (2013). Pengurusan harta melalui hibah: kepentingan dan manfaat dari pelbagai aspek untuk kemajuan ummah. Jurnal Hadhari: An International Journal, 5, 1. Retrieved from https://ejournal.ukm.my/jhadhari/article/view/12601/4070.
Abū ‘Aynayn, B. (1984). Al-‘Alāqat al-ijtimā‘iyyat bayna al-muslimīn wa ghayr al-muslimīn. Beirut: Dār al-Nahdah al-Arabiyyah.
Ahmad, M. Y. & Ibrahim, I. A. (2002). Amalan penamaan harta orang Islam di Malaysia: satu tinjauan ringkas menurut Syariah Islamiah. MALIM: Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara, 3(6), 63-80. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11490828.pdf.
Awang, M. R. (2002). Harta sepencarian: perkembangannya dan kajian kes. Dlm. M. Z. Yahaya, A. B. Mohamad, A. F. Omar & M. Z. Muda (Pnyt.), Isu Syariah dan Undang-undang (pp. 14). Selangor: Jabatan Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM.
Baharudin, N. I. & Mohamed Said, N. L. (2015). Analisis isu pewarisan harta pusaka saudara baru di Malaysia. Prosiding Seminar Fiqh Semasa (pp. 7). Bangi: UKM.
Borkowski, A. (1997). Textbook on succession. New York, NY: Oxford University.
Daradikah, Y. A. I. (1986). Al-Mīrath fi sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah. Beirut: Muasassah al-Risalah.
al-Fayyumī, A. (t.th.). Al-Miṣbah al-munīr. Kaherah: Dār al-Ma’ārif.
Hamka. (2007). Tafsir Al-Azhar. Jil. 1 & 2. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD.
Ibn Ḥazm, A. A. S. (1993). al-Muḥallā bi al-Athār. Jil. 8. Lebanon: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Manẓūr, J. M. M. (2003). Lisān al-‘Arab. Jil 6. Kaherah: Dār al-Hadis.
Ibn Qudāmah, M. A. A. (1985). al-Mughni. Jil. 7 & 10. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Jazīrī, A. (t.th.). Kitāb al-fiqh ‘ala al-madhāhib al-arba‘ah (Jil 3.). Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Jurjānī, A. M. (2000). Kitāb al-ta‘rīfat. Jeddah, KSA: al-Haramain.
Majlis Muzakarah Fatwa Kebangsaan fatwa bertarikh 19 September 2000. Retrieved from http://e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/index.php/main/mainv1/fatwa/pr/15206.
al-Maqdisī, A. M. (1992). al-Kāfi fī al-fiqh al-Imam Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Jil. 3. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Md Nor, S. Z. (2002). Pengurusan wakaf, wasiat dan hibah di Malaysia. Dlm. M. Z. Yahaya, A. B. Mohamad, A. F. Omar & M. Z. Muda (Pnyt.), Isu Syariah dan Undang-undang dlm Isu-isu Syariah (pp. 1-11). Selangor: Jabatan Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM.
Mohd Kusrin, Z. & Muda, M. Z. (2010). Kesan pertukaran agama pasangan suami isteri terhadap pemilikan harta: satu sorotan. Dlm. M. Z. Muda, N. L. Mohamad Said, M. A. Samsudin, C. M. Ahmad & I. A. Ibrahim (Pnyt.). Isu-isu Harta Orang Islam Di Malaysia (pp. 130-131). Bangi: Jabatan Syariah.
Mohd Kusrin, Z. (2000). Pemelukan Islam: tinjauan terhadap persoalan nafkah suami, isteri dan anak-anak yang berlainan agama. Kertas Kerja Seminar Penyelidikan ddalam Pengajian Islam Ke 2 (pp 28-30). Bangi: UKM.
Muda, M. Z. (2000). Kesan pertukaran agama dan mazhad terhadap undang-undang diri di Malaysia (Unpublished doctoral thesis), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor.
Muda, M. Z., Awang, M. R., Mohamad, A. B. & Ahmad, M. Y. (2008). Undang-undang dan pentadbiran pusaka, wasiat dan wakaf orang Islam di Malaysia. Bangi: UKM.
Muhammad, A. K. (1997). Harta penama bukan harta pemberian dan wasiat. Jurnal Syariah, 2, 163-164. Retrieved from https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22974.
al-Nadwī, A. (1994). al-Qawā‘id al-fiqhiyyah. Damsyik: Percetakan Darul Qalam.
al-Nawawī, A. Z. (t.th.). Minhāj al-ṭālibīn wa ‘umdāt al-muftīn. Jil. 2. Jeddah, KSA: al-Haramain.
al-Ramlī, S. D. (1983). Niḥāyah al-muḥtāj. Jil. 6. Kaherah: al-Matba’ah al-Amīriyyah.
Saad, Z. (2002). Pentadbiran harta penama di Institusi-institusi Kewangan di Malaysia: satu kajian mengikut perspektif undang-undang Islam (Doctoral thesis, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur). Retrieved from http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/926/.
al-Ṣābūnī, M. A. (1996). Al-Mawārīth fī al-sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah fī dār al-kitāb wa al-sunnah. Damsyik: Dār al-Quran.
Ṣāliḥ, S. A. (t.th.). Jawāhir al-iklīl. Jil.1. Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifah.
al-San‘ānī, M. I. (t.th.). Subul al-salām sharḥ bulūgh al-marām. Jil. 3. Pulau Pinang: Pustaka al-Maarif.
al-Sharbīnī, M. K. (1958). Mughnī al-muḥtāj ila ma’rifat ma‘āni alfāz al-minḥaj. Jil. 2. Kaherah: Matbaah Mustafa al-Halabi.
al-Shawkānī, M. A. M. (t.th.). Nayl al-awṭar sharḥ muntaqā al-akhbār. Jil. 6 & 7. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Kuliyyah al-Azhariyah.
Sulong, J. (2014). Hak saudara baru terhadap harta pusaka: analisis undang-undang semasa. JIMK: Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 8, 22. Retrieved from https://journal.unisza.edu.my/jimk/index.php/jimk/article/view/115/89.
al-Zaydān, A. K. (1993), al-Mūfāṣṣsāl fī aḥkām al-mar‘ah wa al-bāyt al-mūslim. Beirut: Muasassah al-Risalah.
al-Zuḥaylī, W. (1997). al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa adillatuh. Jil. 5. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/(default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.
